History
Blue Mountains History
The Blue Mountains region is rich in history. Once considered an impassable barrier, the Blue Mountains is now a major gateway to Western New South Wales.
History at a Glance
|
1770 |
Captain Cook lands at Botany Bay |
|
1788 |
Captain Phillip established the first settlement at Sydney Cove |
|
1789 |
Captain Tench reached the foothills of the Blue Mountains and named the Nepean River |
|
1789 |
Captain Tench and Lieutenant Wiliam Dawes were unsuccessful in crossing the Blue Mountains |
|
1813 |
Blaxland, Wentworth, and Lawson crossed the Blue Mountains |
|
1814 |
Building of the Bathurst Road by William Cox |
|
1815 |
Governor Macquarie names Springwood and Blackheath |
|
1816 |
The first Blue Mountains Building established by Governor Macquarie |
|
1831 |
The Scotch Thistle Inn is built in Blackheath |
|
1833 |
Lennox Bridge / Mitchell’s Pass constructed by Major Mitchell |
|
1849 |
The Old Toll Bar House erected in Mount Victoria |
|
1860s |
Railway line first constructed from Lithgow to the Blue Mountains |
|
1867 |
First train journey from Penrith to Wentworth Falls |
|
1866 |
The Fish begins its service (train service from Sydney to the Blue Mountains) |
|
1874 |
First railway platform at Katoomba |
|
1876 |
Full operation of the Springwood Hotel |
|
1877 |
Katoomba named |
|
1879 |
Katoomba becomes known due to J.B. North’s Coal Mine |
|
1882 |
Great Western Hotel erected in Katoomba |
|
1886 |
Great Western Hotel renamed "The Carrington" |
|
1898 |
“The Mountain Gazette” registered as a newspaper under the newspaper act |
|
1904 |
First motor vehicle descends Victoria Pass |
|
1910 |
New 10 tunnel deviation forming the Zig Zag railway |
|
1931 |
Major rock landslide caused from erosion at Narrow Neck near Katoomba |
|
1958 |
The original Skyway was installed at Scenic World Blue Mountains |
|
1979 |
The Mountains Gazette changed its name to the Blue Mountains Gazette |
|
1996 |
Blue Mountains Web was launched - BlueMountainsAustralia.com :) |
|
2000 |
Greater Blue Mountains was announced as Australia’s 14th World Heritage Area on 29 November |
History Menu:
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