History
Blue Mountains History
The Blue Mountains region is rich in history. Once considered an impassable barrier, the Blue Mountains is now a major gateway to Western New South Wales.
History at a Glance
|
1770 |
Captain Cook lands at Botany Bay |
|
1788 |
Captain Phillip established the first settlement at Sydney Cove |
|
1789 |
Captain Tench reached the foothills of the Blue Mountains and named the Nepean River |
|
1789 |
Captain Tench and Lieutenant Wiliam Dawes were unsuccessful in crossing the Blue Mountains |
|
1813 |
Blaxland, Wentworth, and Lawson crossed the Blue Mountains |
|
1814 |
Building of the Bathurst Road by William Cox |
|
1815 |
Governor Macquarie names Springwood and Blackheath |
|
1816 |
The first Blue Mountains Building established by Governor Macquarie |
|
1831 |
The Scotch Thistle Inn is built in Blackheath |
|
1833 |
Lennox Bridge / Mitchell’s Pass constructed by Major Mitchell |
|
1849 |
The Old Toll Bar House erected in Mount Victoria |
|
1860s |
Railway line first constructed from Lithgow to the Blue Mountains |
|
1867 |
First train journey from Penrith to Wentworth Falls |
|
1866 |
The Fish begins its service (train service from Sydney to the Blue Mountains) |
|
1874 |
First railway platform at Katoomba |
|
1876 |
Full operation of the Springwood Hotel |
|
1877 |
Katoomba named |
|
1879 |
Katoomba becomes known due to J.B. North’s Coal Mine |
|
1882 |
Great Western Hotel erected in Katoomba |
|
1886 |
Great Western Hotel renamed "The Carrington" |
|
1898 |
“The Mountain Gazette” registered as a newspaper under the newspaper act |
|
1904 |
First motor vehicle descends Victoria Pass |
|
1910 |
New 10 tunnel deviation forming the Zig Zag railway |
|
1931 |
Major rock landslide caused from erosion at Narrow Neck near Katoomba |
|
1958 |
The original Skyway was installed at Scenic World Blue Mountains |
|
1979 |
The Mountains Gazette changed its name to the Blue Mountains Gazette |
|
1996 |
Blue Mountains Web was launched - BlueMountainsAustralia.com :) |
|
2000 |
Greater Blue Mountains was announced as Australia’s 14th World Heritage Area on 29 November |
History Menu:
Have You Visited
Seclusions
Absolute Quality Honeymoon Hideaway
Melaleuca Mountain Chalets
Award winning chalets near Jenolan Caves
Eagle View Escape
Cabins for total seclusion
Scenic World Blue Mountains
Cable Car Ride into the Valley
Hurlstone of Leura
Style, class and romance; 500M from village.
Glenbrook Cinema
Experience a cinema with customer service
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